Aug 05, 2026
By Emily Martin
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. is one of the world’s largest providers of life-science tools, laboratory products, analytical instruments, specialty diagnostics, clinical research services and pharmaceutical manufacturing services. The company is headquartered at 168 Third Avenue in Waltham, Massachusetts, and trades on the New York Stock Exchange under TMO.
The present company was created in 2006 through the merger of Thermo Electron and Fisher Scientific, although its predecessor businesses extend much further back. Thermo Fisher matters because its reagents, instruments, distribution channels and outsourced services sit inside essential workflows across biopharma R&D, clinical trials, diagnostics, academic research, industrial quality control and medicine manufacturing. This breadth also creates a highly recurring revenue profile: services and consumables represented 84% of the 2025 portfolio profile.
Company profile and 2026 snapshot
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2006 in current form (Thermo Electron–Fisher Scientific merger) |
| Founder | No single founder for current entity; formed by merger |
| Chairman & CEO | Marc N. Casper |
| Headquarters | Waltham, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Employees | ~125,000 at Dec. 31, 2025 |
| FY2025 revenue | $44.556B |
| FY2025 operating income | $7.746B |
| FY2025 attributable net income | $6.704B |
| Market capitalization | ~$209.5B on Aug. 5, 2026 |
| Exchange / ticker | NYSE / TMO |
| Global operations | Taxable presence in ~70 countries outside the U.S. |
| Business segments | 4 |
| Largest segment | Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services |
| Major brands | Thermo Scientific, Applied Biosystems, Invitrogen, Gibco, Fisher Scientific, Unity Lab Services, Patheon, PPD |
| Latest major acquisition | Clario, completed Q1 2026 |
| Official website | thermofisher.com |
Revenue growth, FY2021–FY2025
|
Year |
Revenue ($B) |
YoY growth |
|
2021 |
39.211 |
— |
|
2022 |
44.915 |
14.5% |
|
2023 |
42.857 |
-4.6% |
|
2024 |
42.879 |
0.1% |
|
2025 |
44.556 |
3.9% |
Revenue returned to clearer expansion in 2025 after the post-pandemic normalization seen in 2023 and the nearly flat result in 2024. Currency translation added approximately $0.37 billion in 2025, while organic revenue grew 2%.
2026 quarterly revenue update
|
Period |
Revenue |
Prior-year revenue |
YoY growth |
|
Q1 2026 |
$11.01B |
$10.36B |
6% |
|
Q2 2026 |
$11.99B |
$10.85B |
10% |
|
H1 2026 |
$23.00B |
$21.21B |
8.4% calculated |
Net income attributable to Thermo Fisher
|
Year |
Net income ($B) |
YoY growth |
|
2023 |
5.995 |
— |
|
2024 |
6.335 |
5.7% |
|
2025 |
6.704 |
5.8% |
Net income expanded faster than revenue in 2025. The reported tax rate was unusually low at 7.5%, aided by discrete deferred-tax benefits; this should be considered when comparing recurring profitability.
GAAP operating income
|
Year |
Operating income ($B) |
Margin |
YoY growth |
|
2023 |
6.859 |
16.0% |
— |
|
2024 |
7.337 |
17.1% |
7.0% |
|
2025 |
7.746 |
17.4% |
5.6% |
Calculated gross profit and margin
|
Year |
Gross profit ($B) |
Gross margin |
|
2023 |
17.100 |
39.9% |
|
2024 |
17.702 |
41.3% |
|
2025 |
18.238 |
40.9% |
The 2025 gross margin eased by about 0.4 percentage points, reflecting business mix, tariffs and acquisition effects, while productivity helped operating margin improve.
Calculated EBITDA proxy
|
Year |
Operating income |
D&A |
EBITDA proxy |
|
2023 |
$6.859B |
$3.406B |
$10.265B |
|
2024 |
$7.337B |
$3.108B |
$10.445B |
|
2025 |
$7.746B |
$2.780B |
$10.526B |
Research and development trend
|
Year |
R&D ($B) |
YoY growth |
% of revenue |
|
2023 |
1.337 |
— |
3.1% |
|
2024 |
1.390 |
4.0% |
3.2% |
|
2025 |
1.397 |
0.5% |
3.1% |
R&D remained near $1.4 billion, supporting product launches in mass spectrometry, electron microscopy, PCR, bioproduction and diagnostics. The scale of spending is important, but innovation also comes from acquired technology platforms.
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
Year |
Capex ($B) |
YoY growth |
Capex/revenue |
|
2023 |
1.479 |
— |
3.5% |
|
2024 |
1.400 |
-5.3% |
3.3% |
|
2025 |
1.525 |
8.9% |
3.4% |
2025 regional revenue profile
|
Region |
Share |
Implied revenue ($B) |
|
North America |
52% |
23.17 |
|
Europe |
26% |
11.58 |
|
Asia-Pacific |
18% |
8.02 |
|
Rest of world |
4% |
1.78 |
A separate SEC geography table reports U.S. revenue of $22.240 billion and all other countries at $22.316 billion. Because the company does not publish stand-alone Latin America or Middle East & Africa revenue, those values should not be presented as exact company statistics.
2025 segment performance before eliminations
|
Segment |
Revenue |
YoY growth |
Segment income |
Margin |
|
Life Sciences Solutions |
$10.374B |
7.7% |
$3.768B |
36.3% |
|
Analytical Instruments |
$7.554B |
1.2% |
$1.736B |
23.0% |
|
Specialty Diagnostics |
$4.676B |
3.6% |
$1.256B |
26.9% |
|
Laboratory Products & Biopharma Services |
$23.984B |
3.6% |
$3.350B |
14.0% |
|
Intersegment eliminations |
($2.033B) |
— |
— |
— |
Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services is the largest revenue segment, while Life Sciences Solutions has the highest segment margin. Its 2025 growth was led by bioproduction, including contributions from the acquired filtration and separation business.
Portfolio and end-market mix
|
Dimension |
Category |
2025 share |
|
Product type |
Services & consumables |
84% |
|
Product type |
Instruments |
16% |
|
End market |
Pharma & biotech |
57% |
|
End market |
Industrial & applied |
15% |
|
End market |
Diagnostics & healthcare |
14% |
|
End market |
Academic & government |
14% |
Thermo Fisher does not disclose revenue for individual products. Consequently, claims about a single ‘largest product’ or exact product-level market share are not verifiable from public filings. The strongest disclosed growth signals in 2025 came from bioproduction, pharma services, the research and safety channel, clinical diagnostics, immunodiagnostics and transplant diagnostics.
2025 workforce distribution
|
Region |
Employees |
Share of total |
|
Americas |
~59,000 |
47.2% |
|
EMEA |
~44,000 |
35.2% |
|
Asia-Pacific |
~22,000 |
17.6% |
|
Total |
~125,000 |
100% |
The company reports operations and a taxable presence in approximately 70 countries outside the United States. It does not provide a single audited count of manufacturing plants or distribution centers in the 10-K. Facilities span manufacturing, laboratories, offices, clinical-research operations, distribution and customer-facing innovation centers.
Selected workforce indicators
|
Indicator |
Latest disclosed value / status |
|
Global colleagues, 2025 |
~125,000 |
|
Sales personnel, 2025 |
~14,000 |
|
2025 restructuring reach |
Severance actions affected ~5% of workforce |
|
Gender diversity |
Detailed 2024 CSR data available; 2025 total not in 10-K |
|
Leadership diversity |
Reported in CSR data summary, not updated in 2025 10-K |
Selected environmental indicators
|
Metric |
2023 |
2024 |
Change / target |
|
Renewable electricity share |
41% |
47% |
+6 percentage points |
|
Scope 3 emissions |
9.563Mt CO2e |
8.402Mt CO2e |
-12.1% |
|
Sites using 100% renewable electricity |
Not comparable |
80 |
2024 status |
|
Suppliers with SBT, by spend |
18% |
28% |
+10 points |
|
Suppliers committed to SBT, by spend |
12% |
17% |
+5 points |
|
Scope 1 & 2 reduction vs. 2018 |
~29% |
More than 29% |
Target: 50% by 2030 |
|
Net-zero target |
— |
— |
2050 |
Water consumption, waste diversion and safety metrics are included in the CSR reporting suite, but the most recent detailed data year available during this report’s preparation was 2024. Readers should avoid relabeling 2024 ESG values as 2026 performance.
Innovation evidence, 2025–H1 2026
|
Area |
Examples / disclosed statistic |
|
R&D investment |
$1.397B in 2025 |
|
Mass spectrometry |
Orbitrap Astral Zoom (2025); Orbitrap Tribrid Apex and Excedion (Q2 2026) |
|
Electron microscopy |
Krios 5 Cryo-TEM; Glacios 3 Cryo-TEM |
|
Molecular biology |
PowerFlex Thermal Cycler launched Q2 2026 |
|
Bioproduction |
5L DynaDrive bioreactor; CTS Compleo fill-and-finish system |
|
FDA milestones |
Oncomine Dx Express companion diagnostic approval; EXENT System 510(k) clearance |
|
Patents / clinical trials |
No consolidated current count publicly disclosed |
Selected recent transactions
|
Year |
Asset / company |
Value |
Strategic purpose |
|
2024 |
Olink Holding AB |
~$3.1B |
Next-generation proteomics |
|
2025 |
Solventum filtration & separation business |
~$4.1B |
Bioproduction purification and filtration |
|
2025 |
Sanofi sterile fill-finish site, New Jersey |
Not disclosed |
Expand U.S. drug-product manufacturing |
|
2026 |
Clario |
~$9.0B cash + deferred/contingent consideration |
Digital endpoint data for clinical trials |
|
2026 |
Microbiology business divestiture announced |
Not disclosed in Q2 release |
Portfolio optimization |
Operations and digital initiatives
|
Theme |
2025–2026 evidence |
|
Manufacturing footprint |
Acquired New Jersey sterile fill-finish site; capex $1.525B in 2025 |
|
Bioprocess collaboration |
Opened flagship U.S. Bioprocess Design Center in Plainville, Massachusetts |
|
AI |
Strategic collaborations with OpenAI (2025) and NVIDIA (2026) |
|
Automation |
Automated analytical, diagnostic and semiconductor platforms across portfolio |
|
Cloud / data |
Clario adds digital endpoint data capabilities; PPD supports clinical data workflows |
|
IoT / robotics |
Embedded in connected instruments and automated lab workflows; spend not separately disclosed |
|
Cybersecurity |
Enterprise risk priority; no standalone investment figure disclosed |
Market-position disclosure
|
Level |
Verifiable statement |
|
Global company position |
Thermo Fisher describes itself as the world leader in serving science |
|
Company-wide numeric market share |
Not disclosed in SEC filings |
|
Regional numeric market share |
Not disclosed |
|
Product-level numeric share |
Not disclosed consistently across the portfolio |
|
2026 management signal |
Q2 release cited continued share gain as customer activity strengthened |
A defensible market-share article should use narrowly defined third-party datasets for each category—mass spectrometry, electron microscopy, life-science reagents, clinical research or CDMO services—because a single global share would combine fundamentally different markets.
Selected peer comparison
|
Company |
Latest annual revenue |
Employees |
Market cap Aug. 2026 |
Key overlap |
|
Thermo Fisher Scientific |
$44.6B FY2025 |
~125,000 |
$209.5B |
Life-science tools, labs, CRO/CDMO, diagnostics |
|
Danaher |
~$24B |
~63,000 |
$137.8B |
Bioprocessing, diagnostics, life-science tools |
|
Agilent Technologies |
~$7B |
~18,000 |
$39.4B |
Analytical instruments, diagnostics, consumables |
|
IQVIA |
~$16B |
~90,000 |
$38.2B |
Clinical research and healthcare data |
TMO shareholder metrics
|
Metric |
Value |
|
Share price |
$564.75 on Aug. 5, 2026 data snapshot |
|
Market capitalization |
~$209.5B |
|
Trailing P/E |
~30.4x |
|
FY2025 diluted EPS |
$17.74 |
|
FY2025 dividends declared |
$1.56 per share |
|
FY2025 capital returned |
$3.6B through buybacks and dividends |
|
H1 2026 share repurchases |
$4.0B |
|
Dividend policy signal |
Dividend increased 10% in Q1 2026; eighth consecutive annual increase in 2025 |
Five-year share-price returns depend on the exact start date, dividend treatment and closing-price source. For publication, pair this table with an exchange-licensed price series rather than estimating a trend from isolated snapshots.
Calculated FY2025 ratios
|
Ratio |
FY2025 |
Method / interpretation |
|
Operating margin |
17.4% |
Operating income / revenue |
|
Net margin |
15.0% |
Attributable net income / revenue |
|
ROA |
6.5% |
Attributable net income / average total assets |
|
ROE |
13.0% |
Attributable net income / average shareholders’ equity |
|
Debt / equity |
0.74x |
Total debt / year-end shareholders’ equity |
|
Current ratio |
1.94x |
Current assets / current liabilities |
|
R&D intensity |
3.1% |
R&D / revenue |
|
Free-cash-flow margin |
14.2% |
Company-reported FCF / revenue |
Thermo Fisher SWOT
|
Strengths |
Weaknesses |
Opportunities |
Threats |
|
Broad, recurring portfolio; global commercial channel; leading brands; strong cash generation |
High acquisition-related debt; complex portfolio; exposure to research funding and biotech cycles |
Bioproduction recovery; AI-enabled labs; precision medicine; clinical-data integration; localization of drug manufacturing |
Tariffs and FX; China weakness; integration risk; regulatory scrutiny; public research-budget pressure; cyber risk |
Timeline of material developments
|
Date |
Development |
Why it matters |
|
Jul. 2024 |
Completed Olink acquisition |
Expanded high-growth proteomics capabilities |
|
2025 |
Launched Orbitrap Astral Zoom and other platforms |
Strengthened high-end analytical instrument portfolio |
|
Sep. 2025 |
Completed Solventum filtration and separation acquisition |
Added upstream/downstream bioproduction technologies |
|
2025 |
Acquired Sanofi New Jersey site |
Expanded U.S. sterile fill-finish capacity |
|
Q1 2026 |
Completed Clario acquisition |
Added digital endpoint data to clinical-research offering |
|
Q1 2026 |
Announced NVIDIA collaboration |
AI applied to scientific instruments and laboratory performance |
|
Q2 2026 |
Opened Plainville Bioprocess Design Center |
Expanded customer co-development infrastructure |
|
Q2 2026 |
Announced microbiology divestiture |
Signals portfolio prioritization |
|
Q2 2026 |
Introduced AI-driven Orbitrap platforms |
Combines advanced hardware with analytics |